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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2949-4664-apps-2-3-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультифакториальные заболевания в генезе перинатальной патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multifactorial diseases in the genesis of perinatal pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-5983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовская</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sokol@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-8072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинаева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinaeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-1142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступак</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupak</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколовская Т.А., Одинаева Н.Д., Ступак В.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколовская Т.А., Одинаева Н.Д., Ступак В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolovskaya T.A., Odinaeva N.D., Stupak V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>Коллективом авторов проведено исследование по влиянию мультифакториальных заболеваний родственников трех поколений двух линий родства на формирование перинатальной патологии у детей. Для проведения исследования разработана специальная анкета, состоящая из 8 блоков, один из которых позволяет выявить семейные перинатальные проблемы. Анализ полученных данных показал, что неблагополучие перинатального периода родителей повышает риск рождения ребенка с перинатальной патологией, а наличие в семейном анамнезе преждевременных родов - частоту рождения недоношенного ребенка. В ходе исследования выявлено, что наибольшее влияние на развитие во взрослом возрасте мультифакториальных заболеваний оказывают такие нарушения здоровья ребенка в перинатальном периоде, как недоношенность, внутриутробная гипоксия / асфиксия в родах, респираторные расстройства и родовая травма. В свою очередь наличие мультифакториальной патологии у родственников, среди которой чаще всего встречаются гипертоническая болезнь (18,7%), ишемическая болезнь сердца (17,3%) и язвенная болезнь желудка (10,5%) и груз которой увеличивается от поколения к поколению, служит фактором риска рождения ребенка с перинатальной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A team of authors have conducted a study on the influence of multifactorial diseases of relatives of three generations of two lines of descent on the formation of perinatal pathology in children. To conduct the study, a special questionnaire was developed, consisting of 8 blocks, one of which allows to identify family perinatal problems. The analysis of the data obtained showed that an unfavorable perinatal period of parents increases the risk of having a child with perinatal pathology, and a family history of preterm birth increases the frequency of the birth of a premature child. The study revealed that the highest impact on the development of multifactorial diseases in adulthood is exerted by child health disorders in the perinatal period, such as prematurity, intrauterine hypoxia/asphyxia during childbirth, respiratory disorders and birth trauma. In turn, a multifactorial pathology in relatives, among which the most common are hypertension (18.7%), coronary heart disease (17.3%) and gastric ulcer (10.5%) with the burden increasing from generation to generation, serves as a risk factor for the birth of a child with perinatal pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифакториальные заболевания</kwd><kwd>генеалогический анамнез</kwd><kwd>перинатальная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifactorial diseases</kwd><kwd>genealogical history</kwd><kwd>perinatal pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yurov I. Yu., Vorsanova S.G., Voinova V. Yu., Churnosov M.I., Yurov Yu.B. Cytogenetic, molecular and clinical basis of genetically determined diseases. Moscow: Publishing House of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 2019. 164 p. (in Russ.) 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