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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2949-4664-apps-1-1-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рефидинг-синдром и спонтанный пневмомедиастинум у девочки подростка с нервной анорексией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Refiding syndrome and spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a teenage girl with anorexia nervosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilenkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ilenkova1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-2360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикунов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikunov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-9107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО КрасГМУ им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО КрасГМУ им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России); Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Красноярская межрайонная клиническая больница № 20 имени И. С. Берзона» (КГБУЗ «КМКБ № 20 им. И. С. Берзона»)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Krasnoyarsk Clinical Hospital named after I. S. Berzon<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильенкова Н.А., Чикунов В.В., Алексеева О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильенкова Н.А., Чикунов В.В., Алексеева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilenkova N.A., Chikunov V.V., Alekseeva O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Нервная анорексия - синдром, связанный с преднамеренным снижением массы тела, вызываемым и/или поддерживаемым самим больным посредством резкого ограничения объема принимаемой пищи вплоть до полного отказа от нее, навязчивым страхом прибавки массы тела. В статье описан клинической случай девочки 15 лет с нервной анорексией и развитием тяжелой белково-калорийной недостаточности, рефидинг-синдрома и спонтанного пневмомедиастинума, которые потребовали интенсивной терапии. Представлены клинические особенности течения заболевания и наблюдения за пациентом в динамике. Следование современным клиническим рекомендациям помогло своевременно выявить осложнения, упорядочить диагностическую тактику, установить диагноз и определиться с необходимой терапией. Настороженность специалистов в отношении появления осложнений, на фоне данного расстройства пищевого поведения, позволит своевременно установить верный диагноз, определиться с подходами к выбору способа питания, тактикой расширения рациона, а также медикаментозной коррекцией имеющихся состояний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anorexia nervosa is a syndrome associated with a deliberate decrease in body weight caused and / or maintained by the patient himself through a sharp restriction of the amount of food taken up to complete rejection of it, an obsessive fear of weight gain. The article describes a clinical case of a 15-year-old girl with anorexia nervosa and the development of severe protein-calorie deficiency, refiding syndrome and spontaneous pneumomediastinum, which required intensive therapy. The clinical features of the course of the disease and observation of the patient in dynamics are presented. Following modern clinical guidelines helped to identify complications in a timely manner, streamline diagnostic tactics, establish a diagnosis and determine the necessary therapy. The alertness of specialists regarding the appearance of complications, against the background of this eating disorder, will allow timely establishing the correct diagnosis, determining approaches to choosing a method of nutrition, tactics for expanding the diet, as well as drug correction of existing conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нервная анорексия</kwd><kwd>рефидинг синдром</kwd><kwd>синдром возобновления питания</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>расстройство пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>спонтанный пневмомедиастинум</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anorexia nervosa</kwd><kwd>refeeding syndrome</kwd><kwd>nutrition renewal syndrome</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>eating disorder</kwd><kwd>spontaneous pneumomediastinum</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuerda C., Vasiloglou M., Arhip L. 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