pediatricjournalАрхив педиатрии и детской хирургииArchives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery2949-46643033-6783НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области10.31146/2949-4664-apps-3-1-46-51pediatricjournal-140Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESОсобенности эмоционально-личностной сферы подростков в контексте межличностных взаимоотношенийEmotional and personal sphere of adolescents in the context of interpersonal relationshipshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-6591СултановаА. Н.SultanovaA. N.sultanova.aklima@yandex.ruФилоненкоЕ. В.FilonenkoE. V.ulixes@yandex.ruТошмирзаеваГ. Э.ToshmirzaevaG. E.toshmirzaevagulfira@gmail.comФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияNovosibirsk State Medical UniversityRussian FederationТашкентский международный университет финансового управления и технологий TIFTУзбекистанTashkent International University of Financial Management and TechnologyUzbekistan202521112025314752Copyright © Султанова А.Н., Филоненко Е.В., Тошмирзаева Г.Э., 20252025Султанова А.Н., Филоненко Е.В., Тошмирзаева Г.Э.Sultanova A.N., Filonenko E.V., Toshmirzaeva G.E.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/140

Цель исследования. Выявление динамики эмоционально-личностной сферы как предиктора формирования доминирующего типа межличностных отношений в подростковом возрасте.Материалы и методы. В исследовании принял участие 31 подросток, из них 16 юношей и 15 девушек в возрасте 12,8 ± 0,37 года. В работе использованы следующие диагностические методики: опросник детской депрессии (М. Ковач), тест эмоционального интеллекта (Д.В. Люсин), методика «Иерархическая структура страхов» (Ю.В. Щербатых, Е.И. Ивлева) и тест «Диагностика межличностных отношений» (Т. Лири).Результаты. Получены значимые взаимосвязи между особенностями эмоционально-личностной сферы и доминирующими типами межличностных отношений, которые подтверждают, что подростки с агрессивным типом межличностных взаимоотношений более дезадаптивны. Подростки особенно чувствительны к появлению симптомов эмоциональной нестабильности, а эмоциональная компетентность и самооценка обратно пропорциональны конфликтным отношениям со сверстниками. В рамках психокоррекционной работы установлена положительная динамика в контексте снижения депрессивной симптоматики и повышения межличностного эмоционального интеллекта.Заключение. Изучены типы межличностных взаимоотношений подростков, особенности эмоционального интеллекта в подростковом возрасте, особенности страхов, а также проведена психокоррекционная работа.

Objectives. To analyze the dynamics of the emotional and personal sphere of adolescents as a predictor for the formation of the dominant type of interpersonal relationships.Materials and methods. The study involved 31 adolescents, including 16 boys and 15 girls aged 12.8 ± 0.37 year. The following diagnostic methods were used: a questionnaire for children’s depression (M. Kovacs), a test of emotional intelligence (D.V. Lyusin), the method “hierarchical structure of fears” (Yu.V. Shcherbatykh, E.I. Ivleva), and the test “diagnostics of interpersonal relationships” (T. Leary).Results. Significant relationships between the characteristics of the emotional and personal sphere and the dominant type of interpersonal relationships were obtained. This confirms that adolescents with an aggressive type of interpersonal relationships are more maladaptive. Adolescents are particularly sensitive to the emergence of symptoms of emotional instability, with the parameters of emotional competence and self-esteem being inversely proportional to emotional symptoms and conflict relationships with peers. The conducted psychological correctional work led to a positive dynamics in the context of reducing depressive symptoms and increasing interpersonal emotional intelligence.Conclusion. Various types of interpersonal relationships of adolescents, features of emotional intelligence and fears in adolescence were studied. The corresponding psychological correctional work was carried out.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.