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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ / РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS / RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследие Вирджинии Апгар</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-1336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврентьев</surname><given-names>Семен Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">semyonlavrentev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-2598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">as.Petrova@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОПЦ &#13;
ГБУЗ МО НИКИ Детства МЗ МО</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>145</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаврентьев С.Н., Петрова А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаврентьев С.Н., Петрова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Лаврентьев С.Н., Петрова А.С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены исторические данные о великом неонатологе Варджинии Апгар и историческим особенностям  эффективного использования созданной ею шкалы для оценки состояния новорожденного ребенка при рождении в 20 и 21 веках.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шкала</kwd><kwd>критерии наблюдения</kwd><kwd>условия оценки</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>Апгар</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skolnick, A. 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