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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2949-4664-apps-1-1-93-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай пластического бронхита на фоне внебольничной пневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of plastic bronchitis on the background of community-accombined pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейтаниди</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheitanidi</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривоногова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivonogova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бачиева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bachieva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбня</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbnya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">klimov_leo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ставропольского края «Краевая детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ставропольского края «Краевая детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шейтаниди Л.Л., Кривоногова Н.Н., Бачиева Л.И., Долбня С.В., Климов Л.Я., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шейтаниди Л.Л., Кривоногова Н.Н., Бачиева Л.И., Долбня С.В., Климов Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheitanidi L.L., Krivonogova N.N., Bachieva L.I., Dolbnya S.V., Klimov L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/15">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Пластический бронхит (ПБ) - редкое острое респираторное заболевание, характеризующееся образованием богатых фибрином пробок, приводящих к обструкции дыхательных путей и дыхательной недостаточности. Это связано с организацией экссудата, или транссудата, который принимает форму дыхательных путей. Смертность при ПБ достигает 28-60% у пациентов с врождёнными пороками сердца (ВПС) и 6-7% среди других причин. Точные эпидемиологические данные неизвестны. У большинства пациентов ПБ возникает в контексте основных заболеваний, которые условно можно разделить на две группы: болезни сердца и сосудов и вторичное осложнение легочных заболеваний. Клинические проявления ПБ проявляются эпизодами одышки, тахикардии, гипоксии, лихорадки и кашля, связанного с обструкцией дыхательных путей. Все существующие методы лечения являются симптоматическими. В статье приводится клинический случай развития и течения ПБ у девочки 1 года 10 месяцев на фоне острой внебольничной правосторонней сегментарной (S10) пневмонии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare acute respiratory disease characterized by the formation of fibrin-rich plugs leading to airway obstruction and respiratory failure. This is due to the organization of the exudate, or transudate, which takes the form of the airways. Mortality in BE reaches 28-60% in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) and 6-7% among other causes. Exact epidemiological data are unknown. In most patients, BE occurs in the context of underlying diseases, which can be conditionally divided into two groups: diseases of the heart and blood vessels and a secondary complication of pulmonary diseases. Clinical manifestations of PB are manifested by episodes of dyspnea, tachycardia, hypoxia, fever, and cough associated with airway obstruction. All existing treatments are symptomatic. The article presents a clinical case of the development and course of PB in a girl aged 1 year and 10 months against the background of acute community-acquired right-sided segmental (S10) pneumonia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>ингаляционная терапия</kwd><kwd>обструктивный синдром</kwd><kwd>пластический бронхит</kwd><kwd>слепки бронхов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>inhalation therapy</kwd><kwd>obstructive syndrome</kwd><kwd>plastic bronchitis</kwd><kwd>bronchial casts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirota J., Sato M., Saito Y., Asano Y., Tomita Y., Watanabe M., Suyama K., Kawasaki Y., Hosoya M. Plastic bronchitis associated with influenza B virus infection: A case report. 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