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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2949-4664-apps-3-2-88-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ применения муколитической терапии при муковисцидозе по данным национальных регистров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of mucolytic therapy use in cystic fibrosis based on national registries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-2260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрина Вера Владиславовна, к.м.н., заведующий отделом наследственных и метаболических заболеваний; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза</p><p>ул. Коминтерна, д. 24а, стр. 1, г. Мытищи, 141009</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, г. Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Shadrina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases; Leading Research Fellow of Cystic Fibrosis Department</p><p>24A, bldg. 1, Kominterna str., Mytishchi, 141009</p><p>1, Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verashadrina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор, зам. директора по научной работе; зав. научно-клиническим отделом муковисцидоза, зав. кафедрой генетики болезней дыхательной системы Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>Scopus ID: 35196167800</p><p>ул. Коминтерна, д. 24а, стр. 1, г. Мытищи, 141009</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, г. Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Deputy Director for Scientifi c Work, Head of Scientific and Clinical Department for Cystic Fibrosis; Head of Department for Medical Genetics of the Diseases of Respiratory System, Institute of Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education</p><p>Scopus ID: 35196167800</p><p>24A, bldg. 1, Kominterna str., Mytishchi, 141009</p><p>1, Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Institute of Childhood; Research Centre for Medical Genetics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадрина В.В., Кондратьева Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадрина В.В., Кондратьева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadrina V.V., Kondratyeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/167">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ применения муколитических препаратов по данным национальных регистров пациентов с муковисцидозом (МВ) в странах Европы, США, Канады, Австралии и России. Муколитическая терапия является основным компонентом терапии пациентов с МВ. Муколитические препараты применяли у пациентов всех возрастов. Дорназу альфа назначали большему числу пациентов по данным всех регистров. В России препарат доступен для всех пациентов благодаря программе ≪14 высокозатратных нозологий≫ и выпускаемому в России биоаналогу дорназы альфа. По данным регистров, дорназу альфа чаще, чем в других странах, применяли в России — до 95,8% в 2019 г., причем 25,9% пациентов получали вторую дозу интраназально (в 2023 г.). В США дорназу альфа назначали до 90% пациентов, в Австралии — до 60%, в Канаде — до 52% взрослых пациентов, в странах Европы препарат получали более 50% пациентов. Из быстрых муколитиков преобладали назначения ингаляций гипертонического раствора, который в США получали до 77% пациентов, в России — до 72,7%, в странах Европы — до 52,3%, в Австралии — до 45,4%, в Канаде — до 41,6% взрослых пациентов с МВ. Ингаляции маннитола применяли в единичных случаях — преимущественно в подростковом возрасте (до 15,7% подростков с МВ Австралии в 2020 г.). В последние годы во всех странах отмечена тенденция к незначительному снижению потребности в муколитических препаратах, что, вероятно, связано с применением CFTR-модуляторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analysis of mucolytic drug use was conducted using data from national cystic fibrosis (CF) patient registries in Europe, the US, Canada, Australia, and Russia. Mucolytic therapy is a key component of CF treatment. Mucolytic drugs are used in patients of all ages. During the study period, dornase alfa was prescribed to the largest number of patients across all registries. In Russia, this drug is available to all patients, largely owing to the “14 High- Cost Nosologies” program and the presence of a dornase alfa biosimilar produced in Russia. According to registry data, dornase alfa was used more frequently in Russia than in other countries – up to 95.8% in 2019, with 25.9% of patients receiving a second dose intranasally (in 2023). In the US, dornase alfa was prescribed to up to 90% of patients, in Australia – up to 60%, in Canada – up to 52% of adult patients, and in the EU, more than 50% of patients received this drug. Among rapid-acting mucolytics, hypertonic saline inhalation was the most commonly prescribed, accounting for up to 77% of patients in the US, up to 72.7% in Russia, up to 52.3% in the EU, up to 45.4% in Australia, and up to 41.6% in Canada among adult CF patients. Mannitol inhalation was used in individual cases, primarily in adolescence (up to 15.7% of adolescents with CF in Australia in 2020). In recent years, a slight decrease in the use of mucolytic medications has been observed across all countries under study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>регистр пациентов</kwd><kwd>дорназа альфа</kwd><kwd>муколитическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>patient registry</kwd><kwd>dornase alfa</kwd><kwd>mucolytic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Куцев С.И., Авдеев С.Н., Полевиченко Е. и др. Современные подходы к ведению детей с муковисцидозом. Педиатрическая фармакология. 2022;19(2):153–195. doi: 10.15690/pf.v19i2.2417. Okuda, Kenichi, Kendall M. 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