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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66825/2949-4664-apps-3-3-60-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Немалиновые миопатии: краткий обзор и клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nemaline myopathies: A brief review and a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахушева</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhusheva</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахушева Фатима Исуфовна, заведующая 3‑м психоневрологическим отделением детского психоневрологического центра для детей с  поражениями ЦНС и нарушением психики</p><p>ул. Коминтерна, д. 24a, стр. 1, г. Мытищи, 141009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima I. Nakhusheva, Head of the 3rd Psychoneurological Department, Children’s Psychoneurological Center for Children with Central Nervous System Lesions and Mental Disorders, </p><p>24 A, bldg. 1, Comintern str., Mytishchi, 141009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakhusheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серов Артем Валерьевич, врач-невролог 3‑го психоневрологического отделения детского психоневрологического центра для детей с поражениями ЦНС и нарушением психики</p><p>ул. Коминтерна, д. 24a, стр. 1, г. Мытищи, 141009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Serov, Neurologist, 3rd Psychoneurological Department, Children’s Psychoneurological Center for Children with Central Nervous System Lesions and Mental Disorders</p><p>24 A, bldg. 1, Comintern str., Mytishchi, 141009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.serovka@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Минздрава Московской области»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нахушева Ф.И., Серов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нахушева Ф.И., Серов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nakhusheva F.I., Serov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Немалиновые миопатии (НМ) представляют собой генетически и клинически гетерогенную группу врожденных миопатий, морфологическим маркером которых является наличие немалиновых (нитевидных) тел в мышечных волокнах. В последние годы благодаря внедрению высокопроизводительного секвенирования расширились представления об этиологии заболевания: идентифицировано более 12 генов (ACTA1, NEB, TPM3, TPM2, TNNT1, CFL2 и др.), кодирующих белки тонких саркомерных филаментов (скелетный α-актин, небулин, медленный α-тропомиозин, β-тропомиозин, медленный тропонин Т и кофилин‑2 соответственно) которые являются причиной большого числа генетически детерминированных немалиновых миопатий. Классическими признаками заболевания являются диффузная мышечная гипотония и слабость (особенно выраженная в проксимальных отделах, мышцах лица, шеи и туловища), снижение или отсутствие сухожильных рефлексов. Часто наблюдаются дисморфические черты (долихоцефалия, высокое аркообразное нёбо, микрогнатия), деформации скелета (кифосколиоз, воронкообразная грудная клетка, косолапость), контрактуры суставов. Специфической патогенетической терапии в настоящее время не существует. Лечение заболевания является симптоматическим, требует мультидисциплинарного сопровождения и включает в себя респираторную и нутритивную поддержку, кардиологический мониторинг, ортопедическую коррекцию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nemaline myopathies (NM) represent a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of congenital myopathies, the morphological hallmark of which is the presence of nemaline (rodlike) bodies in muscle fibers. In recent years, the introduction of high-throughput sequencing has elucidated of the etiology of this disease, with more than 12 mutations leading to the development of nemaline myopathies being identified. The classical signs include diffuse muscle hypotonia and weakness, which is especially pronounced in the proximal regions, facial, neck, and trunk muscles, as well as decreased or absent tendon reflexes. Dysmorphic features (dolichocephaly, higharched palate, micrognathia), skeletal deformities (kyphoscoliosis, pectus excavatum, clubfoot), and joint contractures are often observed. Currently, there exists no specific pathogenetic therapy. The treatment is largely supportive and relies on a multidisciplinary approach, including respiratory support, nutritional support, orthopedic correction, and cardiological monitoring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немалиновые миопатии</kwd><kwd>врожденные миопатии</kwd><kwd>небулин</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nemaline myopathies</kwd><kwd>congenital myopathies</kwd><kwd>nebulin</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary approach</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Внешнее финансирование не привлекалось.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No external funding was attracted.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sewry C.A., Laitila J.M., Wallgren-Pettersson C. 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