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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66825/2949-4664-apps-3-4-26-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни семей, воспитывающих детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (лекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life of families raising children with disabilities (Lecture)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкин Анатолий Ильич, д. м. н., профессор, руководитель Московского областного центра детской гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. А. В. Мазурина; профессор кафедры педиатрии Медицинского института</p><p>ул. Коминтерна, д. 24а, г. Мытищи, 141009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Khavkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the A. V. Mazurin Moscow Regional Center of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Institute, Belgorod</p><p>24A, Kominterna str., Mytischi, 141009;</p><p>85, Pobedy Str., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khavkin@nikid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-6591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанова Аклима Накиповна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры психиатрии, наркологии, психотерапии и клинической психологии</p><p>Красный пр-т, д. 52, г. Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aklima N. Sultanova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Addiction, Psychotherapy, and Clinical Psychology</p><p>52, Krasny prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sultanova.aklima@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-3262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налетов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalyotov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Налетов Андрей Васильевич, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии № 2; главный внештатный детский специалист-гастроэнтеролог Министерства здравоохранения Донецкой Народной Республики</p><p>пр-т Ильича, д. 16, г. Донецк, 283003, Донецкая Народная Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew V. Nalyotov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics № 2; Chief Pediatric Gastroenterologist, Ministry of Health of the Donetsk People’s Republic</p><p>16, Ilyicha ave., Donetsk, 283003, Donetsk People’s Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalyotov-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-7045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакирева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakireva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балакирева Елена Александровна, д. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, г. Белгород, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Balakireva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics, Doctor of Medical Sciences</p><p>85, Pobedy Str., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Минздрава Московской области»; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood; Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Донецкий государственный медицинский университет им. М. Горького» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk State Medical University named after M. Gorky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хавкин А.И., Султанова А.Н., Налетов А.В., Балакирева Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хавкин А.И., Султанова А.Н., Налетов А.В., Балакирева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khavkin A.I., Sultanova A.N., Nalyotov A.V., Balakireva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном обществе наблюдается увеличение рождаемости детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ). Трудности, с которыми сталкиваются родители, воспитывающие ребенка с ОВЗ, включают психологические, экономические и социальные проблемы, требующие глубокого понимания их психологической адаптации.</p><p>Родители, воспитывающие ребенка с ОВЗ, подвергаются высокому риску ухудшения психического здоровья, так как им необходимо совмещать усиленную заботу о ребенке с другими обязанностями. Стресс, который они испытывают, сказывается на качестве жизни всей семьи, приводя к появлению симптомов депрессии, нарушению сна, хронической усталости, снижению социальной активности.</p><p>Психологическая адаптация родителей, воспитывающих ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, является сложным и многофакторным процессом. Рождение ребенка с особенностями в развитии часто коррелирует с дисгармоничной семейной системой. Родительские установки и модели воспитания оказывают влияние на развитие ребенка. Поскольку семья сталкивается с трудностями в воспитании, требующими значительных усилий, терпения и любви, родители имеют тенденцию к гиперопекающей или, напротив, отвергающей позиции по отношению к своему ребенку.</p><p>Рождение ребенка с психическими и физическими нарушениями становится серьезной психологической травмой для родителей, поскольку многие из таких детей не соответствуют образу ребенка, которого они ожидали. Зачастую общественное отношение к детям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и их семьям бывает негативным и отвергающим, что еще больше осложняет их положение в обществе. Многие семьи не способны самостоятельно справиться с трудностями, связанными с появлением ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.</p><p>Целью лекции является анализ современных сведений о проблемных аспектах психологической адаптации родителей, воспитывающих ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern society, the birth rate of children with disabilities is growing. Parents raising such children face a range of psychological, economic, and social challenges that require a deep understanding of psychological adjustment mechanisms. These parents are at a high risk of mental strain, as they must balance the intensified care for their child with other responsibilities. The resulting stress affects the quality of life of the entire family and may lead to symptoms of depression, sleep disturbance, chronic fatigue, and reduced social engagement. The psychological adaptation of parents raising children with disabilities is a complex and multifactorial process. The birth of a child with developmental disabilities often correlates with a disharmonious family system. Parental attitudes and parenting patterns influence the child’s development. Such families face significant challenges, demanding considerable effort, patience, and emotional resilience. As a result, parents may adopt either overprotective or, conversely, rejecting attitudes toward their child. The birth of a child with mental and physical disabilities may become a serious psychological trauma for parents due to failed expectations. Negative social attitudes toward children with disabilities and their families further exacerbate their position in society and lead to marginalization. Many such families are unable to cope with difficulties without external support. The aim of this lecture is to review modern information about the problematic aspects of psychological adaptation of parents raising children with disabilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети с ограниченными возможностями здоровья</kwd><kwd>родители</kwd><kwd>воспитывающие ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья</kwd><kwd>психологическая адаптация родителей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children with disabilities</kwd><kwd>parents raising children with disabilities</kwd><kwd>psychological adaptation of parents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Л. Э., Божкова Е. Д., Конева И. А. Личностные ресурсы психологического благополучия матерей, воспитывающих детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и инвалидностью. 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