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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66825/2949-4664-apps-3-4-83-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль прогестерона в пролонгировании беременности и его влияние на состояние здоровья плода и новорожденного. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of progesterone in pregnancy prolongation and its impact on fetal and newborn health. A literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-2053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малютина Людмила Вячеславовна, к. м. н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела неонатальной медицины и когнитивного развития, заместитель главного врача по педиатрической части </p><p>ул. Коминтерна, д. 24а, г. Мытищи, 141009;</p><p>ул. Парковая, д. 6, г. Щелково, 141100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Malyutina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Department of Neonatal Medicine and Cognitive Development; Deputy Chief Physician for Pediatrics </p><p>24a, bldg. 1, Kominterna str., Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141009</p><p>b. 6, Parkovaya St., Shchelkovo, 141100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda336.7272@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1071-8305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эдилян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edilyan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдилян Сирануш Геворговна, аспирант</p><p>ул. Коминтерна, д. 24а, г. Мытищи, 141009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siranush G. Edilyan, Postgraduate Student</p><p>24a, bldg. 1, Kominterna str., Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">siranushedilyan@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эдилян</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edilyan</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдилян Валентина Вагеевна, студентка 5‑го курса лечебного факультета</p><p> ул. Радио, д. 10а, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Edilyan, Fifth-Year Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>10a, bldg. 2, Radio str., Moscow, 105005</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Минздрава Московской области»; ГБУЗ МО «Щелковский перинатальный центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region; Shchelkovo Perinatal Center of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Щелковский перинатальный центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Государственный университет просвещения»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малютина Л.В., Эдилян С.Г., Эдилян В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малютина Л.В., Эдилян С.Г., Эдилян В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyutina L.V., Edilyan S.G., Edilyan V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>В доступной отечественной и зарубежной литературе сообщается о важности применения прогестерона с целью пролонгирования и сохранения беременности. Незначительное число публикаций представляет противоречивые данные о его влиянии на врожденные аномалии развития плода. В экспериментах на животных показано влияние прогестерона на развитие головного мозга. Применение прогестерона у беременных способствует более низким значениям респираторного дистресс-синдрома, сепсиса, пневмонии, ретинопатии и необходимости проведения искусственной вентиляции легких у новорожденных по сравнению с популяцией.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: на основании обзора современных литературных источников, рассматривающих влияние гестагенов, применяемых во время беременности, на плод и новорожденного, выявить особенности внутриутробного развития, гестационный возраст новорожденных, а также нарушения адаптации в раннем неонатальном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ российских и зарубежных публикации за последние 10 лет (с 2015 по 2025 г.). Сделан вывод, что противоречивость и недостаточность научных данных об особенностях состояния здоровья новорожденных при пролонгировании беременности препаратами прогестерона, их адаптационных резервах в ранний неонатальный период определяет актуальность данной темы и необходимость в дальнейшем изучения влияния препаратов прогестерона на потомства человека.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Available foreign and Russian literature underscores the importance of progesterone use for the prolongation and maintenance of pregnancy. However, the number of publications addressing its influence on congenital fetal abnormalities is scarce and the findings remain contradictory. Experimental animal studies have demonstrated the potential impact of progesterone on brain development. The use of progesterone in pregnant women is associated with lower indicators of respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, pneumonia, retinopathy, and the need for artificial lung ventilation in newborns compared with the general population. The inconsistency and limited availability of reliable data on the health status of newborns following pregnancy prolongation with progesterone therapy, as well as on their adaptive capacity in the early neonatal period, highlight the relevance of this topic and the need for further research into the effects of progesterone therapy on human offspring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогестерон</kwd><kwd>плод</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>перинатальные исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>progesterone</kwd><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>perinatal outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завьялов О. В., Игнатко И. В., Стрижаков А. Н., Пасечник И. Н., Карданова М. А. Роль перинатальной охраны внутриутробного ребенка в сохранении здоровья нации. 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