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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66825/2949-4664-apps-3-4-67-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности профилактики и лечения антибиотик-ассоциированной диареи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current approaches to the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-0487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Сергей Георгиевич, д. м. н., профессор кафедры детских инфекционных болезней, заведующий кафедрой детских инфекционных заболеваний, главный научный сотрудник отдела детских инфекционных заболеваний </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57193925691;</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993;</p><p>ул. Коминтерна, д. 24а, г. Мытищи, 141009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Gorbunov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Children’s Infectious Diseases, Principal Researcher</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57193925691;</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsgsg70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский&#13;
клинический институт детства Минздрава Московской области»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education;&#13;
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов С.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы представлены последние данные о методах профилактики и лечения антибиотик-ассоциированной диареи, основной причиной которой является Clostridioides difficile. Показана эффективность этиотропного лечения, пробиотиков, биологической и иммунотерапии. Особая роль отведена возможностям такого современного способа лечения, как трансплантация фекальной микробиоты. Большое внимание уделено диетотерапии антибиотик-ассоциированной диареи, а также перечислены варианты хирургической помощи при неэффективности консервативных методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This literature review presents the latest data on methods for prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridioides difficile. The effectiveness of etiotropic therapies and probiotics, as well as biological and immunotherapeutic approaches, is shown. The potential of fecal microbiota transplantation as a modern treatment strategy is also discussed. Special attention is given to the dietary management of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Additionally, various surgical options are outlined for cases where conservative methods prove ineffective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотик-ассоциированная диарея</kwd><kwd>Clostridioides difficile</kwd><kwd>диетотерапия</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация фекальной микробиоты</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic-associated diarrhea</kwd><kwd>Clostridioides difficile</kwd><kwd>dietary management</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>biological therapy</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>fecal microbiota transplantation</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ливзан М. А., Федорин М. М. Антибиотик-ассоциированная диарея в практике клинициста: подходы к профилактике и терапии. РМЖ. 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