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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66825/2949-4664-apps-4-2-63-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутосомно-рецессивная аксональная нейропатия с нейромиотонией: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of a patient with autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy and neuromyotonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2414-8573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахушаева</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhusheva</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахушаева Фатима Исуфовна, заведующая 3-м психоневрологическим отделением детского психоневрологического центра для детей с поражениями ЦНС и нарушением психики</p><p>141009, г.о. Мытищи, г. Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, д. 24а, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima I. Nakhusheva, head of the 3rd psychoneurological department of the children’s psychoneurological center for children with central nervous systemlesions and mental disorders</p><p>Building 1, house 24а Kominterna str., Mytishchi,, 141009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakhusheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8965-4623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серов Артем Валерьевич, врач-невролог 3-го психоневрологического отделения детского психоневрологического центра для детей с поражениями ЦНС и нарушением психики</p><p>141009, г.о. Мытищи, г. Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, д. 24а, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Serov, neurologist at the 3rd psychoneurological department of the children’s psychoneurological center for children with central nervous system lesions and mental disorders</p><p>Building 1, house 24а Kominterna str., Mytishchi,, 141009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.serovka@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нахушаева Ф.И., Серов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нахушаева Ф.И., Серов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nakhusheva F.I., Serov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/281">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/281</self-uri><abstract><p>Аутосомно-рецессивная аксональная периферическая нейропатия с нейромиотонией (ARAN-NM) представляет собой редкую форму наследственной моторно-сенсорной нейропатии, относящуюся к спектру болезни Шарко - Мари - Тута (ШМТ). Заболевание ассоциировано с биаллельными мутациями с потерей функции в гене HINT1. Клинически ARAN-NM характеризуется дебютом в первом или втором десятилетии жизни, прогрессирующей дистальной слабостью и атрофией мышц нижних конечностей, нарушением походки и деформациями стоп. Примерно у 80% пациентов наблюдается нейромиотония — замедленное расслабление мышц, скованность, крампи и фасцикуляции, усиливающиеся на холоде. Основными методами инструментальной диагностики являются стимуляционная электронейромиография (ЭНМГ) и игольчатая электромиография (ЭМГ), при проведении которых выявляются аксональный тип поражения и нейромиотонические разряды. В настоящее время патогенетическая терапия заболевания отсутствует. Лекарственным препаратом первого выбора для купирования нейромиотонии является карбамазепин. Значимую роль в комплексном медицинском сопровождении детей с АКАМ-ММ играет немедикаментозная реабилитация, включающая в себя лечебную физкультуру, физиотерапию и ортопедическую коррекцию деформаций стоп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Autosomal recessive axonal peripheral neuropathy with neuromyotonia (ARAN-NM) is a rare form of hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy belonging to the spectrum of Charcot Marie–Tooth disease (CMT). The condition is associated with biallelic loss of function mutations in the HINT1 gene. Clinically, ARAN NM is characterized by onset in the first or second decade of life, progressive distal weakness and atrophy of the lower limb muscles, gait impairment, and foot deformities. Approximately 80% of patients exhibit neuromyotonia – delayed muscle relaxation, stiffness, cramps, and fasciculations that worsen with cold exposure. The main instrumental diagnostic methods are stimulation electroneuromyography (ENMG) and needle electromyography (EMG), which reveal an axonal pattern of damage and neuromyotonic discharges. Currently, no disease modifying therapy is available. The first line drug for relieving neuromyotonia is carbamazepine. Non pharmacological rehabilitation, including therapeutic exercise, physiotherapy, and orthopaedic correction of foot deformities, plays a significant role in the comprehensive medical management of children with ARAN NM.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксональная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>нейромиотония</kwd><kwd>ген HINT1</kwd><kwd>болезнь Шарко — Мари — Тута</kwd><kwd>наследственная нейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axonal neuropathy</kwd><kwd>neuromyotonia</kwd><kwd>HINT1 gene</kwd><kwd>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease</kwd><kwd>hereditary neuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimon M, Baets J, Almeida-Souza L, et al. Loss-offunction mutations in HINT1 cause axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia. Nat Genet. 2012; 44 (10): 1080– 1083. 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DOI:10.17650/2222-8721-2020-10-4-12-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
