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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2949-4664-apps-2-2-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Секреторный ингибитор лизоцима и биопленкообразования кишечных штаммов Candida у детей с реактивным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secretory inhibitor of lysozyme and biofilm formation of intestinal strains Candida in children with reactive arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перунова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perunova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">perunovanb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челпаченко</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelpachenko</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт клеточного и внутриклеточного симбиоза УрО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis, Ural department, Russian Academy of Science<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Научно- исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health care of the Moscow Region; Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бухарин О.В., Перунова Н.Б., Иванова Е.В., Челпаченко О.Е., Хавкин А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бухарин О.В., Перунова Н.Б., Иванова Е.В., Челпаченко О.Е., Хавкин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukharin O.V., Perunova N.B., Ivanova E.V., Chelpachenko O.E., Khavkin A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленном кратком сообщении сравниваются фенотипические свойства видов Candida, выделенных из кишечника детей с реактивным артритом, такие как секреторный ингибитор лизоцима и образование биопленок. Всего протестировано 65 клинических штаммов видов Candida, выделенных из фекалий здоровых детей и детей с РеА. Изучали продукцию SIL Candida путем ингибирования активности лизоцима против Micrococcus luteus ATCC 15307 (мг/мл*ОД). Количественную оценку образования биопленок проводили с использованием метода анализа связывания кристаллического фиолетового (CU). Значительно более высокая доля штаммов РeA была SIL-положительной (77,8% против 40,0%) и BF-положительной (64,4% против 30,0%) по сравнению со штаммами, не относящимися к РeA (P &lt;0,01). Эти результаты позволяют предположить, что необходимо оценить функциональное значение продукции SIL и образования биопленок для изучения роли кишечных бактерий Candida в патогенезе спондилоартрита, включая реактивный артрит. Крайне важно определить микробные факторы, способствующие развитию РеА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This short communications compares the phenotypic properties of Candida species isolated from gut of children with reactive arthritis, such as secretory inhibitor of lysozyme and biofilm formation. A total of 65 clinical strains of Candida species isolated from the feces of healthy children and children with ReA were tested. SIL production of Candida by inhibiting lysozyme activity against Micrococcus luteus ATCC 15307 were studied (mg/mL*OD). Quantitative assessment of biofilm formation was performed using crystal violet binding assay method (CU). A significantly higher proportion of ReA strains were SIL-positive (77.8% vs. 40.0%) and BF-positive (64.4% vs. 30.0%) compared with non-ReA strains (P &lt; 0.01). These results suggest that the functional significance of SIL production and biofilm formation must be estimated, of investigating the roles of intestinal of Candida in the pathogenesis of spondylarthritis, including reactive arthritis. It is imperative to delineate microbial factors that contribute to ReA development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Candida albicans</kwd><kwd>фенотипические свойства</kwd><kwd>реактивный артрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Candida albicans</kwd><kwd>phenotypic properties</kwd><kwd>reactive arthritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stavropoulos P.G., Soura E., Kanelleas A., Katsambas A., Antoniou C. Reactive arthritis. 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