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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2949-4664-apps-2-1-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перинатальные факторы риска асфиксии и последующей гипоксически-ишемической энцефалопатии у новорожденных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perinatal risk factors for asphyxia and the occurrence of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-2212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oor@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-1351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-2053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-2598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брежнева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brezhneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-1336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврентьев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrentiev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-1323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-6450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грызунова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryzunova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-5576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; Государственное бюджетное учреждение Московской области«Щелковский перинатальный центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; State budgetary healthcare institution of the Moscow region “Shchelkovo Perinatal Center”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; Государственное бюджетное учреждение Московской области «Московский областной перинатальный центр Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Moscow Regional Perinatal Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Н.И., Пак Л.А., Малютина Л.В., Петрова А.С., Брежнева Е.В., Лаврентьев С.Н., Кондратьев М.В., Грызунова А.С., Шведова М.А., Позднякова М.А., Аксенов Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.И., Пак Л.А., Малютина Л.В., Петрова А.С., Брежнева Е.В., Лаврентьев С.Н., Кондратьев М.В., Грызунова А.С., Шведова М.А., Позднякова М.А., Аксенов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova N.I., Pak L.A., Malyutina L.V., Petrova A.S., Brezhneva E.V., Lavrentiev S.N., Kondratyev M.V., Gryzunova A.S., Shvedova M.A., Pozdnyakova M.A., Aksenov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>Асфиксия в родах и последующая гипоксически-ишемическая энцефалопатия (ГИЭ) новорожденных связаны с факторами риска как со стороны матери, так и со стороны плода, что делает патофизиологию этих состояний чрезвычайно сложной. Данные федеральной формы статистического наблюдения № 32 по Московской области показывают незначительные изменения в состоянии здоровья беременных женщин за 3 последние года по числу хронических болезней, отягощенного акушерско-гинекологического анамнеза, патологии при беременности и в родах. Перинатальные факторы риска достоверно чаще встречаются у новорожденных с тяжелой асфиксией и ГИЭ по сравнению с новорожденными с умеренной асфиксией, которым проводилась процедура терапевтической гипотермии (ТГ). Осложнения в течение родового процесса, оперативные методы быстрого извлечения плода являются причинными факторами асфиксии. В незначительной степени на возникновение асфиксии у новорожденного влияет несвоевременное отхождение околоплодных вод.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intranatal asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy of newborns are caused by risk factors from both the mother and the fetus, which makes the pathophysiology of this condition extremely difficult. Data from the federal statistical observation form No. 32 for the Moscow region show minor changes in the number of chronic diseases, a burdened obstetric and gynecological history, as well as pathology during pregnancy and childbirth in pregnant women over 3 years Perinatal risk factors were significantly more common in newborns with severe intranatal asphyxia and HIE compared with a moderate degree who underwent a therapeutic hypothremia procedure. Complications during the birth process, surgical methods of rapid fetal extraction (vacuum extractor) were the causal factors of asphyxia. To a minor extent, the asphyxia of the newborn is affected by the untimely discharge of amniotic fluid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>асфиксия</kwd><kwd>перинатальные факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>asphyxia</kwd><kwd>perinatal risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson K. B., Dambrosia J. M., Ting T. Y., Grether J. K. Uncertain value of electronic fetal monitoring in predicting cerebral palsy. N Engl J Med. 1996 Mar 7;334(10):613-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199603073341001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson K. B., Dambrosia J. M., Ting T. Y., Grether J. K. Uncertain value of electronic fetal monitoring in predicting cerebral palsy. 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