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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2949-4664-apps-2-1-56-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация диагностики и терапии детей с врождёнными пороками сердца и пневмонией: пятнадцатилетний опыт инфекционной клиники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimizing diagnosis and treatment of infants with congenital heart disease and pneumonia: A 15 years’ experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4865-732X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dgp48@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-7426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-8666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsannikov</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-8334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мвела</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mwela</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-4839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куфа</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kufa</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3864-9370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>C. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7670-2358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская инфекционная клиническая больница № 6 ДЗМ»; Российский университет дружбы народов», имени Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 6 DZM; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская инфекционная клиническая больница № 6 ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 6 DZM<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов», имени Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтярёва Е.А., Павлова Е.С., Овсянников Д.Ю., Мвела Б.М., Куфа М.А., Шейко С.Н., Вавилова Г.Н., Кондратьева Е.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтярёва Е.А., Павлова Е.С., Овсянников Д.Ю., Мвела Б.М., Куфа М.А., Шейко С.Н., Вавилова Г.Н., Кондратьева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degtyareva E.A., Pavlova E.S., Ovsannikov D.U., Mwela B.M., Kufa M.A., Sheiko C.N., Vavilova G.N., Kondratieva E.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее частой инфекционной интеркуррентной патологией у детей с ВПС является пневмония. Это становится причиной вынужденной отсрочки жизнеспасающего кардиохирургического вмешательства. Опыт пятнадцатилетнего лечения детей с ВПС и пневмонией до операции позволяет не только прогнозировать вариант течения пневмонии у младенцев с ВПС, но и обеспечить оптимальный алгоритм диагностики и терапии для уменьшения сроков реконвалесценции и предоперационной подготовки</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pneumonia is the most frequent infectious intercurrent pathology in children with Congenital heart disease. It is the reason for forced postponement of life-saving cardiac surgery. Our fifteen years’ experience of children with congenital heart disease and pneumonia during the preoperative period, allows not only to predict the course of pneumonia in infants with CHD but also to provide an optimal algorithm for diagnosis and therapy to reduce the time of convalescences and preoperative preparation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённый порок сердца</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>младенцы</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сongenital Heart Disease (CHD)</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffman J.I., Kaplan S. The incidence of congenital heart disease. 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