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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pediatricjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архив педиатрии и детской хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4664</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/2949-4664-apps-2-1-148-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pediatricjournal-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Междисциплинарный подход к диагностике жизнеугрожающей формы альбинизма: клинический случай синдрома Германски-Пудлака 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interdisciplinary approach to diagnosis of life-threatening form of albinism: Germanic-Pudlac syndrome case type 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрешова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobreshova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-8706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyshev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-0567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-6115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-8018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-3458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">renazinchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н. П. Бочкова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-клинический центр № 2 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian research center of surgery named after academician B. V. Petrovsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобрешова А.М., Ионова С.А., Кадышев В.В., Васильева Т.А., Щагина О.А., Марахонов А.В., Журкова Н.В., Куцев С.И., Зинченко Р.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобрешова А.М., Ионова С.А., Кадышев В.В., Васильева Т.А., Щагина О.А., Марахонов А.В., Журкова Н.В., Куцев С.И., Зинченко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobreshova A.M., Ionova S.A., Kadyshev V.V., Vasilyeva T.A., Shchagina O.A., Marakhonov A.V., Zhurkova N.V., Kutsev S.I., Zinchenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://journal.nikid.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: Синдром Германского-Пудлака (OMIM#203300) - наследственное генетически гетерогенное заболевание с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования. Выделяют 11 клинико-генетических подтипов со схожими клиническими проявлениями, но с возможностью дифференциальной диагностики некоторых подпипов. Наиболее частым является синдром Германского-Пудлака 1 типа. Цель: описать особенности клинической картины и диагностики синдрома Германского-Пудлака 1 типа. Материалы и методы: использованы данные комплексного клинико-инструментального обследования 2 пациентов из одной семьи с входящим диагнозом альбинизм, а также данные подтверждающей молекулярно-генетической диагностики. Результаты: междисциплинарный подход к диагностике альбинотического состояния и поэтапное молекулярно-генетическое исследование позволило верифицировать клинико-генетический диагноз в данной семье. Продемонстрированный клинический случай отображает полиморфизм клинических проявлений внутри одной семьи. У двух пациентов отмечены сходные дерматологические и офтальмологические кинические признаки, но степень вовлечения бронхолегочной системы и системы крови различна. Пробанд-девочка имеет в анамнезе длительные неоднократные кровотечения, изменения коагулограммы, обструктивные бронхиты, альбинотический фенотип и нарушение зрительного аппарата. У брата отмечены только сходный альбинотический фенотип и нарушение зрительного аппарата. Проведенное ДНК-исследование позволило установить синдром Германски-Пудлака 1 типа, выявлен описанный ранее как патогенный вариант нуклеотидной последовательности NM_000195.5: c.1189delС в гомозиготном состоянии в 13 экзоне гена HPS1. Заключение: на примере данного клинического наблюдения семьи с синдромом Германского-Пудлака 1 типа показаны особенности дифференциальной диагностики альбинотических состояний, отмечено, что необходимо комплексное обследование пациентов, проведение молекулярно-генетического анализа и постоянное наблюдение гематолога, офтальмолога, пульмонолога, аллерголога, дерматолога и гастроэнтеролога,</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (OMIM#203300) is a hereditary genetically heterogeneous disease with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance. There are 11 clinical-genetic subtypes with similar clinical manifestations, but some type may difference with each other clinically. The most common is type 1 Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome. Purpose: Describe the features of the clinical picture and diagnosis of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 1. Materials and methods: complex clinic-instrumental and molecular-genetic results from 2 patients from one family with incoming diagnosis of albinism are used. Result: An interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis of albinism and a step-by-step molecular-genetic study help to verify the clinical-genetic diagnosis in a family. The clinical case demonstrated clinical polymorphism within one family. Two patients have similar dermatological and ophthalmological clinical picture, but have difference in bronchopulmonary system and the blood system. Probang-female has a history of prolonged repeated bleeding, coagulogram changes, obstructive bronchitis, albino phenotype and eyes failure. Her brother has a similar albino phenotype and eyes failure. The pathogenic variant NM_000195.5: c.1189del was revealed in a homozygous state in 13 exon of the HPS1 gene and Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 1 was confirmed by molecular analysis. Conclusion: On the example of this clinical observation of a family with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 type features of differential diagnosis of albinic states are shown, it is noted that complex examination of patients is necessary, molecular-diagnostics genetic analysis and constant follow up of a hematologist, ophthalmologist, pulmonologist, allergologist, dermatologist, gastroenterologist, geneticist and pediatrician.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Синдром Германского-Пудлака тип 1</kwd><kwd>глазокожный альбинизм</kwd><kwd>геморрагический синдром</kwd><kwd>клинический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 1</kwd><kwd>oculocutaneous albinism</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic syndrome</kwd><kwd>clinical polymorphism</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Jesus Rojas W., Young L. 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