Perinatal risk factors for asphyxia and the occurrence of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns
N. I. Zakharova,
L. A. Pak,
L. V. Malyutina,
A. S. Petrova,
E. V. Brezhneva,
S. N. Lavrentiev,
M. V. Kondratyev,
A. S. Gryzunova,
M. A. Shvedova,
M. A. Pozdnyakova,
D. V. Aksenov https://doi.org/10.31146/2949-4664-apps-2-1-47-55
Abstract
Intranatal asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy of newborns are caused by risk factors from both the mother and the fetus, which makes the pathophysiology of this condition extremely difficult. Data from the federal statistical observation form No. 32 for the Moscow region show minor changes in the number of chronic diseases, a burdened obstetric and gynecological history, as well as pathology during pregnancy and childbirth in pregnant women over 3 years Perinatal risk factors were significantly more common in newborns with severe intranatal asphyxia and HIE compared with a moderate degree who underwent a therapeutic hypothremia procedure. Complications during the birth process, surgical methods of rapid fetal extraction (vacuum extractor) were the causal factors of asphyxia. To a minor extent, the asphyxia of the newborn is affected by the untimely discharge of amniotic fluid.
About the Authors
N. I. Zakharova
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. A. Pak
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. V. Malyutina
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; State budgetary healthcare institution of the Moscow region “Shchelkovo Perinatal Center”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. S. Petrova
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Moscow Regional Perinatal Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. V. Brezhneva
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. N. Lavrentiev
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Moscow Regional Perinatal Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. V. Kondratyev
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Moscow Regional Perinatal Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. S. Gryzunova
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Moscow Regional Perinatal Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. A. Shvedova
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. A. Pozdnyakova
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Moscow Regional Perinatal Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. V. Aksenov
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Zakharova N.I., Pak L.A., Malyutina L.V., Petrova A.S., Brezhneva E.V., Lavrentiev S.N., Kondratyev M.V., Gryzunova A.S., Shvedova M.A., Pozdnyakova M.A., Aksenov D.V. Perinatal risk factors for asphyxia and the occurrence of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns. Archives of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery. 2024;2(1):47-55. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/2949-4664-apps-2-1-47-55
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